Unusual Epithelial Differentiation in a Sarcoma

Irving Dardick
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology
University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

History:
This 35-year-old man had chronic back pain for about two years. In 1985, CT scan showed a destructive lesion of the first lumbar vertebra; calcification was present (Fig. 1). He underwent an enbloc resection with a bone graft at that time. Recurrent tumor was resected in both 1988 and 1989, and he also developed metastasis to his right ileum in 1989. This was biopsied. An additional local recurrence was resected in 1991. Because of two courses of radiation for the recurrences and metastasis, he eventually developed paresis of his lower limbs. He died of his tumor in 1993.

Light microscopy:
This neoplasm had the cellular characteristics and osteoid formation of a typical osteogenic sarcoma (Fig. 2 and 3).

Figure 1.
Figure 2. Cellular sarcoma with some degree of anaplasia and production of pink-staining extracellular material representing osteoid. Figure 3. Higher magnification detailing the cellular and nuclear anaplasia and the formation of osteoid.

Electron microscopy was done on samples of glutaraldhyde-fixed tissue from the original tumor, and from each of the recurrences and the metastasis of the ileum. Each of these showed the same unusual patterns of differentiation in this sarcoma.


Electron Microscopy