October 1, 1998

An Uncommon Cause of Fatal Paralysis

Sections
Clinical History
Pathology
Gross
Light Microscopy
Electron Microscopy

Diagnosis & Discussion
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Pathology

Gross

External examination revealed the presence of bite marks on the skin of the back. The most significant findings were present in the brain and the spinal cord.

 
Brain
Figure 1
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Although the cerebral hemispheres were unremarkable , petechial hemorrhages were present in the deep gray matter of the brain stem (Fig1), the cerebellum, and the spinal cord.

Light Microscopy

Figure 2
Fig 2
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Sections from the spinal cord and cerebellum showed focal,eosinophilic neuronal necrosis that is associated with abundant lymphocytes (Fig 2).
 
Figure 3
Fig 3
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Residual, eosinophilic neurons contained intracytoplasmic inclusions, Negri bodies (Fig. 3).
 
Figure 4
Figure 4
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Numerous infiltrates of lymphocytes located in perivascular space (Fig 4).
 
Figure 5
Figure 5
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In one neuron there is an intranuclear nuclear inclusion (Fig 5) of the same viral etiology as seen in Figure 2 .
 
Figure 6
Figure 6
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Imunologic staining demonstrated positive staining of infected neurons with the antibody to rabies virus (Fig 6). Electron microscopy was performed to confirm the diagnosis by evaluating the virus size and morphology.
 
Electron Microscopy
 
October 1998 Case-of-the-Month

 

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